回顾十载足迹:漫谈申利广场的十个设计理念
Ten years after the completion of Pittsburgh's Schenley Plaza, the design team reflects on lessons learned
申利广场是申利公园的主入口,也是匹兹堡市奥克兰区经济和社区复兴计划的关键部分。申利广场在二十世纪初的设计是这样的:树木沿着长方形的广场外围排列,把公共空间和申利纪念喷泉围合起来。如此的公共空间设计方式并没有取得成功,广场最后只变成停车场。现在,由Sasaki设计的广场是灵活而富动感的,既统一了广场周边地块的用途,也提供了绿化空间,市民可在那里享受日常生活和特别活动所带来的种种乐趣。
通过申利广场,公园和奥克兰区的城市肌理得以紧密融合,这样不但能够拉近市民与景观的关系,人与人之间的交流连系也变得更为密切。散步大道成对角线穿过广场,亭台、花园和喷泉沿两条轴线布置,供沿路行人欣赏和享用;旧有设计中依然存活的树木,被并入新设计的景观之中;申利纪念喷泉经过翻新后,通过多用途草坪和花园与附近的匹兹堡大学校园联系起来。
The plaza stitches together the park and the Oakland urban fabric, inviting people to engage with the landscape and with each other. A pedestrian promenade runs diagonally through the plaza and inflects the whole space toward Schenley Park. Retail pavilions and a performance oval are located along this promenade and enhance the amenity of the landscape.
Schenley Plaza offers a valuable model for delivering major urban improvements. Energetic community engagement guaranteed that the project would be used and loved. A determined consortium of foundations, corporations and public funders demonstrated that major public capital projects are possible despite Pittsburgh’s cash-strapped budget. Thoughtful planning for financial sustainability guarantees that no agency will be left holding the bag for future management or maintenance of the Plaza.
Today about half-million a people use Schenley Plaza every year, many in wonderfully creative ways. Schenley Plaza has become a stage for the people of Pittsburgh, and to this stage they are bringing the passions of their lives to share with other members of the community.
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